NFPA RATING DEFINITIONS

HEALTH (Blue)
4
Materials that on very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury even though prompt medical treatment was given.
3
Materials that on short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury even though prompt medical treatment was given.
2
Materials that on intense or continued exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury unless prompt medical treatment was given.
1
Materials that on exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury even if no treatment was given.
0
Materials that on exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material.
FLAMMABILITY (Red)
4
Materials that: (a) rapidly or completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperatures and burn readily, or (b) are readily dispersed in air and burn readily.
3
Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions.
2
Materials that must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur.
1
Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur.
0
Materials that will not burn.
REACTIVITY (Yellow)
4
Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or of explosive decomposition or reaction at normal temperatures and pressures.
3
Materials that: (a) in themselves are capable of detonation or explosive reaction but require a strong initiating source, or (b) must be heated under confinement before initiation, or (c) react explosively with water.
2
Materials that: (a) in themselves are normally unstable and readily undergo violent chemical change but do not detonate, or (b) may react violently with water, or (c) may form potentially explosive mixtures with water.
1
Materials that in themselves are normally stable but which can: (a) become unstable at elevated temperatures, or (b) react with water with some release of energy, but not violently.
0
Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even when exposed to fire, and that do not react with water.
SPECIAL Notice Key (White)
This field designates special information about the material.
W
Denotes materials that are water reactive. These compounds undergo rapid energy releases on contact with water.
OX
Denotes materials that are oxidizing agents. These chemicals give up oxygen easily, remove hydrogen from other compounds, or attract negative electrons.